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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:4, April, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(4): 2734-2747
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.323


Estimation of Heterobeltiosis and Character Associations for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes
Sameer Upadhyay*, Naveen Dubey, P. S.Yadav and V. K. Mishra
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The study involves 29 parents and their 92 F1slaid out in RBD with three replications. ANNOVA for all the traits were found significantly variable at varying levels of significance. Highest heterobeltiosis of -10.22% for days to heading, 26.80% for grain yield and 25.46% for thousand grain weight were exhibited by BHU 31 × BHU 3, 6HPYT 416 × HUW 510 and HPVS 2 × BHU 3. Thus selection for these traits would be beneficial for indirect selection of grain yield. The crosses HPVS 1 × HUW 510, BHU 3 × BHU 6, 7HPAN 76 × BHU 3 and 6HPYT 407 × HD 3118 should be considered for the selection of homozygous lines in segregating generations with highest grain number per ear and biomass. Since these traits are controlled by additive genetic variance and biomass is significantly and positively associated with grain yield hence grain yield may improve. Grouping of top five cross combinations for five different yield contributing traits were made however; no F1 alone gave satisfactory performance among all traits but it was observed that BHU 3, BHU 6 and BHU 35 were common parents which produced top F1s for most of the traits.


Keywords: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L), Heterobeltiosis, Correlation, Days to heading, Yield, biomass, Thousand grain yield

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How to cite this article:

Sameer Upadhyay, Naveen Dubey, P. S. Yadav and Mishra, V. K. 2020. Estimation of Heterobeltiosis and Character Associations for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(4): 2734-2747. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.323
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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