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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:4, April, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(4): 867-876
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.104


Effect of Maize + Pigeonpea Intercropping System on Yield, Equivalent Yield of Maize and Economics under Delayed Onset of Monsoon in Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka, India
Shivakumar M. Malakannavar1*, M. P. Potdar1, C. P. Chandrashekara1 and V. B. Kuligod2
1Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad -580 005 Karnataka, India
2Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad -580 005 Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Field experiment was conducted on medium black soil during Kharif 2017 at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad to study the performance of maize and pigeonpea under different row proportions and planting geometry under delayed onset of monsoon. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design with eleven treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments comprised of sole maize, sole pigeonpea with two genotypes (TS3R and GRG-811), two row proportions of maize and pigeonpea (2:1 and 4:2) with planting geometry of 60 x 20 cm and 75 x 20 cm for maize and 120 x 20 cm for pigeonpea. Among all treatments sole maize (98.64 q ha-1) and pigeonpea cv. TS3R and GRG -811 (16.5 and 14.9 q ha-1 respectively) recorded significantly higher grain yields over intercropping systems. Significantly higher maize equivalent yield was recorded with maize + pigeonpea cv. TS-3R (4:2) with 60 cm × 20 cm spacing (111.5 q ha-1) .Gross returns (Rs.1,35,193 ha-1), net returns (Rs.77,957 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.4) was also higher with maize + pigeonpea cv. TS3R (2:1) with 60 x 20 cm as compared to sole crop of maize or pigeonpea and other intercropping systems.


Keywords: Black soil, Pigeonpea, Planting geometry

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How to cite this article:

Shivakumar M. Malakannavar, M. P. Potdar, C. P. Chandrashekara and Kuligod, V. B. 2020. Effect of Maize + Pigeonpea Intercropping System on Yield, Equivalent Yield of Maize and Economics under Delayed Onset of Monsoon in Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(4): 867-876. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.104
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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