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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:2, February, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(2): 3116-3123
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.360


Biochemical Responses of Elevated Level of Fluoride in Nutrient Medium on Wheat and Barley
Uday Pratap Singh*, Bhudeo Rana Yashu, Sanjay Kumar and J.P. Srivastava
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences., Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present study response of wheat and barley to fluoride toxicity.40 days old hydroponically grown plants were exposed to different levels of fluoride stress by supplementing normal Hoagland’s solution with 100 ppm (T1) and 200 ppm fluoride (T2) using NaF. Observations were recorded after 25 days of imposing fluoride treatments. In wheat and barley starch content in leaves increased with increased fluoride concentration in root zone. Soluble sugar content followed a decline trend in wheat but in barley it creased up to T1 level and then declined. In both crops soluble protein content declined but proline and free amino acid contents increased with increased fluoride concentration in root. In wheat malondialdehyde (MDA) content decreased significant in plants under T1 treatment, but further increased markedly at 200 ppm of NaF. In barley MDA content increased progressively and significantly as the level of NaF increased. As compared to barley, 100 ppm fluoride was lesser toxic to wheat for measured parameters while at 200 ppm both crops were equally sensitive to fluoride toxicity. It is opined that MDA content may be taken as a parameter to identify fluoride toxicity tolerant and sensitive crops.


Keywords: Fluoride toxicity, Morphological parameters, Sugar content, Starch content, Amino acids content, Protein content, MDA content

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How to cite this article:

Uday Pratap Singh, Bhudeo Rana Yashu, Sanjay Kumar and Srivastava, J. P. 2020. Biochemical Responses of Elevated Level of Fluoride in Nutrient Medium on Wheat and Barley.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(2): 3116-3123. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.360
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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