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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:3, March, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(3): 136-151
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.017


Synergism of Rhizobium and Rhizobacteria on Growth, Symbiotic Parameters, Soil Quality and Grain Yield in Summer Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Premlata Kumari1*, Poonam Sharma2 and Sunita Sharma2
1Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
2Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present investigation was studied to evaluate the synergistic effect of Rhizobium and rhizobacteria consortium for improving growth, symbiotic efficiency, soil quality and yield in summer mungbean under field conditions during summer season 2015. Mungbean seeds of two varieties (SML668 and SML832) were inoculated with Rhizobium (M1, LSMR1 and LSMR2) singly and in combination with rhizobacteria (LSRB1, LSRB2 and LSRB3). Significantly high dry weight of shoot (4.22 and 5.29 g plant-1) dry weight of root (0.411 and 0.604g plant-1) total nitrogen (1.59 and 1.52%) and phosphorus content (0.109 and 0.129 %) of shoot were recorded with consortium of native Rhizobium sp. (LSMR1) and rhizobacteria (LSRB3) in SML668 and SML832 varieties, respectively as compared to Rhizobium sp. alone as well as un-inoculated control. On the basis of overall mean, symbiotic and soil quality parameters were significantly high viz. dry weight of nodules (105.3 mg), leghaemoglobin content (2.61 mg/g of nodules), nitrate reductase activity of nodules (13.86 µmNO-2/hr/g of fresh nodules) and dehydrogenase activity (200 µg TPF/g/soil/hr) with LSMR1+LSRB3 treatment as compared to Rhizobium sp. alone as well as un-inoculated control. On an average, consortium of LSMR1+LSRB3 significantly improved the grain yield by 5.7% over Rhizobium sp. (LSMR1) and 9.2% over uninoculated control. Therefore present studies conclude that consortium of native Rhizobium sp. and rhizobacteria can be developed as a single delivery system biofertilizer for improving summer mungbean productivity.


Keywords: Summer mungbean, Rhizobium, Rhizobacteria, Consortium

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How to cite this article:

Premlata Kumari, Poonam Sharma and Sunita Sharma. 2020. Synergism of Rhizobium and Rhizobacteria on Growth, Symbiotic Parameters, Soil Quality and Grain Yield in Summer Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(3): 136-151. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.903.017
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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