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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:2, February, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(2): 2109-2116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.239


Study on Floral Traits of Male Sterile and Fertile Lines for Hybrid Development in Bread Wheat
Ashwin B. Dahake1, A. K. Chabra2, S. K. Sethiand Arun Kumar4*
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India
2Department of Seed Science & Technology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour-813210 (Bihar), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Allogamyin the range of 0-5 percent is reported in wheat which is beneficial for hybrid development. To know the floral traits as well as their heritability that influence allogamy, twenty eight genotypes of bread wheat comprising of both male fertile and male sterile lines were grown under timely sown conditions. Male sterile line D 2802-3A showed maximum glume opening angle (30.33°) and largest size of lodicules (3.10 mm). Minimum anther size was observed in WH 147 2A (0.94 mm2) along with shortest filament length (2.24 mm) and lowest anther extrusion (5.67 %). Anther in male sterile was shriveled and thinner. Pollen viability was nearer to zero in all male sterile lines. Further, all the traits under study showed very high heritability in broad sense. The highest heritability was observed for filament length which is followed by pollen viability. Genetic advance was observed maximum for pollen viability followed by anther extrusion.


Keywords: Floral traits, heritability, allogamy, glume, anther, lodicules, pollen viability

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How to cite this article:

Ashwin B. Dahake, A. K. Chabra, S. K. Sethi and Arun Kumar. 2020. Study on Floral Traits of Male Sterile and Fertile Lines for Hybrid Development in Bread Wheat.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(2): 2109-2116. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.239
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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