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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:1, January, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(1): 2033-2045
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.231


Integrated Weed Management in Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.)
Krishnamurthy*, B.K. Desai and Maruthi
Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584 104, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted at Main Agricultural Research Station Farm, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur in Hyderabad Karnataka region, to study integrated weed management in chilli (Capsicum annum L.). An experiment comprising ten treatments viz. Propaquizafop 10% EC PoE (postemergence) @ 500 ml ha-1 (50 g a.i.), Propaquizafop 10% EC PoE @ 625 ml ha-1 (62.5 g a.i.), Propaquizafop 10% EC PoE @ 750 ml ha-1 (75 g a.i.), Propaquizafop 10% EC PoE @ 1250 ml ha-1 (125 g a.i.), Pendimethalin 30% EC PRE (preemergence) @ 4160 ml ha-1 (1250 g a.i.), Pendimethalin 30% EC PRE @ 4160 ml ha-1 (1250 g a.i.) -1 IC at 30 DAT, Propaquizafop 10% EC PoE @  625 ml ha-1 (62.5 g a.i.)  fb (followed by) 1 intercultivation at 30 DAT, Pendimethalin 30% EC PRE @ 4160 ml ha-1 (1250 g a.i.) fb 10% EC PoE @ 625 ml ha-1 (62.5 g a.i.) at 2-7 leaf stage, weedy check and control (Hand weeding). All the weed control treatments resulted significant reduction in weed growth in terms of density and dry weight compared to weedy check. Hand weeding thrice at 35, 50 and 65 days after transplanting (DAT) recorded lowest density and dry weight of weeds (12.52 m-2 and 19.99 g m-2, respectively) and higher weed control efficiency (WCE) at 45 days after spraying (88.17 %). The application of pendimethalin 30% EC PRE @ 4160 ml ha-1 (1250 g a.i.) propaquizafop 10% EC PoE @ 625 ml ha-1and propaquizafop 10% EC PoE @ 1250 ml ha-1 has not recorded any phyto-toxicity on chilli and succeeding fodder cowpea. The maximum green chilli yield (23.2 t ha-1) was recorded three hand weedings at 35, 50 and 65 DAT and lowest green chilli yield was recorded with weedy check (13.5 t ha-1). Maximum benefit cost ratio was recorded with pre emergence application of pendimethalin 30% EC @ 4160 ml ha-1 (1250 g a.i.) followed by Propaquizafop 10% EC @ 625 ml ml  (62.5 g a.i.) ha-1 (2.60).


Keywords: Pendimethalin, Propaquizapop, Intercultivation, density of weeds, dry weight, chilli

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How to cite this article:

Krishnamurthy. D, B.K. Desai and Maruthi. 2020. Integrated Weed Management in Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(1): 2033-2045. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.901.231
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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