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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:7, July, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(7): 1317-1325
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.156


Effect of Different Drying Methods on Micronutrient Content of Selected Green Leafy Vegetables
Sushmita Khatoniar1*, Mridula Saikia Barooah1 and Mamoni Das2
1Community Science, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lakhimpur, Assam-787032, India
2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam-785013, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present study intends to investigate micronutrient content of six commonly consumed greens namely Amaranthus spinosus, Chenopodium album, Spinaciaoleracea, Phyllanthus amarus, Talinum triangulare and Ludwigia adscendens after dehydration by using four different drying methods, i.e. sun drying, shade drying, cabinet dryer drying and microwave oven drying. Among the nutritional parameters, total mineral content, iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorous and ascorbic acid content was found highest in cabinet dryer dried samples, followed by microwave dried samples. Iron content was highest in dehydrated Amaranthus spinosus (86.80 mg/100g) followed by Phyllanthus amarus (32.50 mg/100g), Talinum triangulare (28.20 mg/100g) and Chenopodium album (25.30 mg/100g). Calcium content was found highest in dehydrated Amaranthus spinosus (2920.38 mg/100g) followed by Talinum triangulare (1206.67mg/100g) and Chenopodium album (1142.50 mg/100g). The phosphorous content was highest in Talinum triangulare (546.56 mg/100g) and Spinacia oleracea contained highest potassium content (2526.30 mg/100g) in cabinet dried samples. Microwave oven dried Talinum triangulare contained highest amount of ascorbic acid (13.96 mg/100g). Thus it can be concluded that the mineral content of all of the selected greens became concentrated after dehydration. These dehydrated leaves have good rehydration capacity for incorporation into various products to reduce micronutrient deficiency.


Keywords: Micronutrients, Greens, Dehydration, Drying methods

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How to cite this article:

Sushmita Khatoniar, Mridula Saikia Barooah and Mamoni Das. 2019. Effect of Different Drying Methods on Micronutrient Content of Selected Green Leafy Vegetables.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(7): 1317-1325. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.156
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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