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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:2, February, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(2): 1426-1433
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.166


Documentation of Phosphine Resistance in Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera) and Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linn (Curculionidae, Coleoptera) in Tamil Nadu, India
P. Yasodha1*, M. Karpagam1, P. Senthil2, C. Gailce Leo Justin1, P. Masilamani1 and S. Mohankumar3
1Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Navalur Kuttapattu, Trichy, Inida
2Urumu Dhanalakshmi College, Trichy, India
3Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Inida
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Survey were conducted to collect storage pests such as red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum and rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae from twenty three different government storage warehouses of the Tamil Nadu. Phosphine resistance in T. castaneum ranged from 91.67 to 100 per cent while in S. oryzae ranged from 66.67 to 90 per cent. About 91.67 per cent of maximum phosphine resistance was recorded in Nagarkoil, TNCSC. Considering S. oryzae, highest resistance level (90%) was recorded in Trichy, TNCSC while Pudukkottai, TNCSC showed lowest resistance level (66.67 %). Improper sealing with sub-lethal dosage of phosphine leads to phosphine resistance. Poor sanitation made the few resistant population to breed with susceptible population to develop heterogenous population over the period leading to development of resistance.


Keywords: Tamil Nadu, Warehouse, Storage pests, Phosphine resistance, Documentation

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How to cite this article:

Yasodha, P., M. Karpagam, P. Senthil, C. Gailce Leo Justin, P. Masilamani and Mohankumar, S. 2019. Documentation of Phosphine Resistance in Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera) and Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linn (Curculionidae, Coleoptera) in Tamil Nadu, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(2): 1426-1433. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.166
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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