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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:2, February, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(2): 409-418
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.046


Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Levels on Growth, Yield and Quality Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Himachal Pradesh, India
Samir Bhatti*, J.C. Sharma and Ridham Kakar
Department of Soil Science and Water Management, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan (HP) 173230, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Field experiments were conducted during 2015-16 and 2016-17 to study the effect of irrigation and N levels on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Himachal Pradesh. Twelve treatment combinations comprising four irrigation level i.e. 4 cm irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.2 (I1), 1.0 (I2), 0.8 (I3), 0.6 (I4) and three N levels i.e. 75 (N1), 100 (N2) and 125 per cent (N3) of recommended dose of N, were replicated thrice in a Randomized Block Design. Growth parameters viz. Bulb yield, number of leaves, leaf length, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and TSS were at par under I1 and I2 levels and superior over I3 and I4. Among N levels, 125% of the recommended dose (N3) was found to be optimum as it recorded significantly higher growth and yield of onion crop over N2 and N1 levels. The combinations of irrigation and N levels viz. I1N3 and I2N3 gave significantly higher bulb yield (467.0 q ha-1 and 435.5 q ha-1). The study has led to a conclusion that for maximizing growth and yield of onion in Himachal Pradesh, 4 cm irrigation at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio and 125 per cent of recommended dose of N (I2N3) could be the best.


Keywords: Onion, Irrigation and Nitrogen levels, Biological yield, Bulb yield, Number of leaves, Leaf length, Equatorial diameter and Polar diameter

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How to cite this article:

Samir Bhatti, J.C. Sharma and Ridham Kakar. 2019. Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Levels on Growth, Yield and Quality Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Himachal Pradesh, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(2): 409-418. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.046
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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