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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:12, December, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(12): 2298-2306
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.261


Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silica Nanoparticles from Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Husk
Nita Babaso Patil1*, H. Sharanagouda1, S.R. Doddagoudar2, C.T. Ramachandra3 and K.T. Ramappa1
1Department of Processing and Food Engineering
2Department of Seed Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584104 (Karnataka), India
3Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, GKVK, Bengaluru-560065 (Karnataka), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Silica nanoparticles were synthesized efficiently and effectively from rice husk and characterized by various analytical techniques. The highest percentage (89.28 ± 0.03 %) yield of silica synthesized from rice husk ash burnt at 700 ºC for 2 h. Dynamic light scattering analysis data of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) showed that the average particles diameter 93.14 nm with hydrophilic nature. The UV-Visible spectrum Si-O-Si bond confirming the presence of silica nanoparticles the presence of silica nanoparticles. FT-IR data revealed the presence of hydrogen bonded silanol and siloxane groups in SNPs, XRD pattern revealed amorphous form. SEM analysis data showed that uniformly distributed silica nanoparticles were in the agglomerated form with spherical shape. The use of rice husk as source of SNPs has both positive environmental and economic impact through the use of an abundant low-value agricultural by-product that can alleviate waste disposal problems.


Keywords: Rice husk, Silica nanoparticles, FT-IR SEM and XRD.

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How to cite this article:

Nita Babaso Patil, H. Sharanagouda, S.R. Doddagoudar, C.T. Ramachandra and Ramappa, K.T. 2018. Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silica Nanoparticles from Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Husk.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(12): 2298-2306. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.261
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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