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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:7, July, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(7): 1395-1401
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.166


Effect of Some Fungicides against Early Blight of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. & Mart.) Jones and Grout and their Impact on Yield
R.K. Sharma*, D.R. Patel, D.R. Chaudhari, V. Kumar and M.M. Patel
Agricultural Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University Ladol, Mehsana, Gujarat, India – 382840
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The efficacy of some fungicides like carbendazim 12 % + mancozeb 63 % WP, difenoconazole 25 EC, propiconazole 25 EC along with commonly used fungicides viz., mancozeb 75 WP, propineb 70 WP, copper-oxy-chloride 50 % WP and one botanical Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf extract (20%) were tested against early blight of tomato cv. Abhinav at Agricultural Research Station, Ladol, Gujarat. A variant with no application of fungicide was used as a control. All fungicide treatments reduce the disease intensity as compared to untreated check. The lowest percent disease intensity (PDI) was observed in carbendazim 12 % + mancozeb 63 % WP @ 0.2 % (18.77) followed by difenoconazole 25 EC @ 0.025 % (20.59) and propiconazole 25 EC @ 0.025 % (21.52) treatments. Similarly, the highest yield of tomato fruits was recorded with carbendazim 12 % + mancozeb 63 % WP @ 0.2 % (35257 kg/ha) followed by propiconazole 25 EC @ 0.025 % (32328 kg/ha) and difenoconazole 25 EC @ 0.025 % (32202 kg/ha) when sprayed three times at an interval of 15 days starting from the initiation of the disease. The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained with treatment carbendazim 12 % + mancozeb 63 % WP (1:3.56) followed by propiconazole 25 EC (1:3.24) and difenconazole 25 EC (1:2.95), however, propineb 70 WP (1:2.60), mancozeb 75 WP (1:2.59), copper-oxy-chlorode 50 % WP (1:2.16) and neem leaf extract 20 % (1:2.06) were promising in obtaining higher returns over control.


Keywords: Tomato, Early Blight, Alternaria solani, Fungicides and Botanicals, Carbendazim, Mancozeb, Azadirachta indica, Percent Disease Intensity, management

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How to cite this article:

Sharma, R.K., D.R. Patel, D.R. Chaudhari, V. Kumar and Patel, M.M. 2018. Effect of Some Fungicides against Early Blight of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. & Mart.) Jones and Grout and Their Impact on Yield.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(7): 1395-1401. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.166
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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