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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 5, Issue:8, August, 2016

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2016.5(8): 71-74
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.508.008


Prevalence of Rotavirus Diarrhoea in Children Below 5 Years, A Pilot Study
P.Jyothi *, K. Prasanthi and P. Kamala
Department of Microbiology, Guntur Medical College / Hospital,Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, Pin-522004, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis requiring hospitalization among infants and young children worldwide. Data on rotavirus disease burden are needed across India to support credible, evidence-based decisions regarding any intervention. This pilot study was taken up to estimate the prevalence of rotavirus diarrhoea in children younger than 5 years of age in a tertiary health care setting.  Stool specimens were collected from children aged less than 5 years suffering from acute watery diarrhoea admitted in the paediatric ward Guntur medical college / hospital, Guntur and rotavirus antigen was detected in stool samples by Enzyme Immunoassay. Out of 44 stool specimens tested, rotavirus was detected in 11 (25%) samples. High prevalence of rotavirus diarrhoea was seen in children aged 6 months to 11 months 36.4% followed by 12 months to 23 months 27.3%. Among rotavirus positive children 72.7% were males and 27.3% were females. Hence rotavirus diarrhoea accounts for a large proportion of diarrheal disease in hospitalized children less than 5 years.


Keywords: Rotavirus, Diarrhoea,watery stool, ELISA,Antigen detection, Gastroenteritis.

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How to cite this article:

Jyothi, P., K. Prasanthi and Kamala, P. 2016. Prevalence of Rotavirus Diarrhoea in Children Below 5 Years, A Pilot StudyInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 5(8): 71-74. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.508.008
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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