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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:7, July, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(7): 2705-2715
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.380


Heterosis Study for Yield, Water Use Efficiency and its Attributing Traits in Greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Sheela Duddagi* and D.L. Savithramma
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences (GKVK), Bengaluru - 560 065, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Seven lines, four testers and twenty eight F1 crosses derived through line x tester mating were evaluated to study the magnitude of heterosis for yield, water use efficiency and its attributing traits in order to assess the worth of a cross. The study on extent of heterosis revealed that sixteen hybrids out of twenty eight hybrids recorded high status with maximum score. The hybrid BL 862 × KKM 3 exhibited highest significant negative mid parent heterosis in desirable direction for days to 50 % flowering followed by BL 862 × VGG 4, Hg 19/A × NP 36 and LM 567 × KKM 3. The hybrid BL 866 x KKM 3 exhibited significant MP and BP heterosis for primary branches per plant, where as BL 862 × NP 36 showed significant mid parent heterosis for clusters per plant. BL 862 × GM 8413 (-7.31 %), BL 866 × VGG 4 (-6.21 %) and BL 862 × GM 8413 (-7.35 %), BL 866 × NP 36 (-6.69 %) showed significant negative heterosis over MP and BP for Δ 13C value, cross SML 134 × VGG 4 (51.75 %) revealed positive significant heterosis over better parent for SCMR, these may be useful in future breeding programs.


Keywords: Heterosis, WUE, Abiotic stress, L x T, SLA, SCMR

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How to cite this article:

Sheela Duddagi and Savithramma, D.L. 2017. Heterosis Study for Yield, Water Use Efficiency and its Attributing Traits in Greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(7): 2705-2715. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.380
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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