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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:6, June, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
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Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(6): 558-572
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.066


Baetidae (Ephemeroptera: Insecta) as Biological Indicators of Environmental Degradation in Tamiraparani and Vaigai River Basins of Southern Western Ghats, India
T. Kubendran1*, C. Selvakumar2, Avtar Kaur Sidhu, Akhil Nair1 and S. Murali Krishnan3
1High Altitude Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Saproon, Solan - 721232,Himachal Pradesh, India
2Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore - 700 053, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
3National Centre of Excellence on Statistical and Mathematical Modeling on Bioresources Management- MHRD, Thiagarajar College, Madurai-625 009, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Biomonitoring of the Ephemeroptera (Family: Baetidae) was undertaken at species level in the Tamiraparani (Tirunelveli) and Vaigai (Theni) river basins of southern India. A total of 1,359 baetids were collected from three times from ten sampling sites, representing an environmental gradient. The mesohabitats of sixteen Baetidae species was described and their responses to environmental degradation and water chemistry were evaluated by means of species richness and abundance and the data was subjected to multivariate analysis (Canonical Correspondence Analysis), in order to assess their potential capacity as indicators of these impacts. Most species were found predominantly associated with stony substrates, but some were associated with grasses, and two species were found predominantly in lentic water bodies. Species distributions were influenced by the environmental gradient. Based on the CCA ordination, pristine and the most impaired areas were identified for each spices so as were found in therefore enabling us to establish the sensitivity of each species.


Keywords: Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Bioassessment, Bioindicator, Western Ghats, India

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How to cite this article:

Kubendran, T., C. Selvakumar, Avtar Kaur Sidhu, Akhil Nair and Murali Krishnan, S. 2017. Baetidae (Ephemeroptera: Insecta) as Biological Indicators of Environmental Degradation in Tamiraparani and Vaigai River Basins of Southern Western Ghats, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(6): 558-572. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.066
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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