National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
|
PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
A field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, Raichur during 2021 and 2022 to assess the growth, yield and quality of lemon grass (Cymbopogan citratus L.) as influenced by different levels of nitrogen. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized completely block design with four replications. The results of the study showed that variety Krishna of lemon grass showed better performance concerning growth and yield attributes when compared to variety Cauvery and variety Prathibha. Nitrogen when applied at the rate of 200 kg ha-1 responded better when compared to higher dose and lower dose of nitrogen. Lemon grass of variety Krishna and nitrogen of 200 kg ha-1, increased the plant height (198.69 cm), number of tillers per clump (155.00), number of leaves per tiller (8.33), dry foliage per plant (1.42 kg) dry foliage per hectare (25.75 t ha-1), oil yield per hectare (201.66 kg ha-1), nitrogen uptake(135.80 kg ha-1), phosphorus uptake(34.68 kg ha-1) and potassium uptake (263.20 kg ha-1). Therefore, lemon grass variety Krishna, and nitrogen of 200 kg ha-1 was found beneficial for higher growth and yield in lemon grass.
Balch, J. F. and Phyllis, A. B. 1990, Prescription for nutritional healing. 2nd edition, New York: Avery publishing group : 869 – 873.
Barbosa, L. C. A., Pereira, U. A,, Martinazzo, A. P., Maltha, C. R. A., Teixeira, R. R. and Melo, E. C. 2008, Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Brazilian Commercial Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staff Samples. Molecules 13:1864-1874. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13081864
Bauer, S., Lloyd, D., Horgan, B. P., and Soldat, D. J. 2012. Agronomic and physiological responses of cool-season turfgrass to fall-applied nitrogen. Crop Sci. 52:1-10. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124
Bhatnagar, A. 2020, Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of Cymbopogon flexuosus, J. Appl. Nat. Sci. 12 : 25–29 https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i1.2207
Borlaug, N. E., and Dows, W. 1994, Feeding a human population that increasingly crowds a fragile planet. Paper presented at the 15th World Congress of Soil Science, 10-16 July, Acapulco, Mexico.
Ganjewala, D. and Gupta, A. K. 2013 Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud.) Wats essential oil: overview and biological activities, Recent Prog. Med. Plants. 37: 235–271.
Gupta, A. K. and Ganjewala, D. 2015, A study on development changes in essential oil content and composition in Cymbopogon flexuosus cultivar Suvarna, Acta Biol. Szeged. 59 : 119–125.
Hull, R. J. and Liu, H. 2005, Turf-grass nitrogen: Physiological and environmental impacts. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 10 : 962-975.
Kamaruddin, Z. H., Jumaidin, M. Z., Selamat, R. A. and Ilyas, 2021, Characteristics and properties of lemongrass (Cymbopogan citratus): a comprehensive review, J. Nat. Fibers:1–18, https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1958439
Melkamu, H. F., Lulie, B. and Gebire, A. 2019, Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Fertilizers on Herbage Yield, Essential oil Yield and Essential Oil Content on Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 7 (5) : 231-237 https://doi.org/10.14662/ARJASR2019.031
Munnu, S., Rao, R. S. and Ramesh, S. 2005. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on herbage, oil yield, oil quality, and soil fertility status of lemongrass in a semi-arid tropical region of India. Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. 80 (4) 493–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2005.11511966
Okémy, N. A., Moussoungou, A. S., Koloungous, B. C. and Abena, A. A. 2015, Topical anti-inflammatory effect of aqueous extract ointment of Ageratum conyzoïdes L. in wistar rat, International Journal of Phytopharmacy, 5, :37-41. https://doi.org/10.7439/ijpp.v5i3.2075
Puatanachokchai, R., Kishida, H., Denda, A., Murata, N., Konishi, Y., Vinitketkumnuen, U., and Nakae, D. 2002, Inhibitory effects of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf) extract on the early phase of hepatocarcinogenesis after initiation with ethylnitrosamine in male Fischer 344 rats. Cancer Letters. 83: 9–15.
Rao, E. V. S., Singh, M. and Rao, G. R. S. 1985, Effect of N. P and K fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake in lemongrass. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 3(2): 123–127.
Sakaria, B. P., Joy, P. P., Mathew, G. S., Mathew, A. and Joseph, 2012. Lemongrass, in: K.V.B.T.-H. of H, S. (Second E. Peter (Eds.), Wood head Publ. Ser. Food Sci. Technol. Nutr., Woodhead Publishing. 348–370. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857095688.348.
Sangwan, N. S., Farooqi, A. H., Shabih, A. F. and Sangwan, R. S. 2001, Regulation of essential oil production in plants. Pl. Growth Regul., 34 : 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013386921596
Seaforth, C. and Tikasingh, T. 2005, Report – A study for the development of a handbook of selected Caribbean herbs for industry. CHBA/IICA. Trinidad. : 85-90.
Sharafzadeh, S., Esmaeili, M., and Mohammadi, A. H., 2011 Interaction effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, essential oil and total phenolic content of sweet basil, Adv. Environ. Biol. 1285–1290.
Sharma, P. and Tandon, H. L. S. 1992, The interaction between nitrogen and phosphorus in crop production. In Tandon, H.L.S.(ed) FDCO. New Delhi.
Simon, J. E., Chadwick, A. F. and Cracker, L. E. 1984, The scientific literature on selected herbs and medicinal plants of the temperate zone, 2nd edition, Archon books, New York. Detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Arch. Int. Med. 148: 36-39.
Singh, M. and Singh, C. P. 1998, Growth and yield response of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) to nitrogen. J. Med. Arom. Pl. Sci., 20: 383-85.
Singh, M., Ganesh, R. S. and Ramesh, S. 2008, Irrigation and nitrogen requirement of lemongrass on red sandy loam soil under semi-arid tropical Conditions. Journal of Essential Oils Research, 9: 569 - 574. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700779
Singh, R., Singh, S., Sharma, B., Kumar, J., Soni, M. and Agrahari, P. 2016, Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on plant growth and stalk yield of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosos S.) Tropical Plant Research 3 (2): 460–462, 2016
Viabhav, S., Subodh, D. and Ashish, M. A. 2013, review on lemon grass: agricultural and medicinal aspect, International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 4 : 42-44. https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.04807
Zheljazkov, V. D., Cantrell, C. V., Astatkie, T. and Cannon, J. B. 2011 Lemongrass productivity, oil content, and composition as a function of nitrogen, sulfur, and harvest time, Agron. J. 103 : 805–812. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2010.0446![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |