Follow
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2022 - IJCMAS--ICV 2022: 95.28 For more details click here
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) : NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020) [Effective from January 1, 2020] For more details click here

Login as a Reviewer


See Guidelines to Authors
Current Issues
Download Publication Certificate

Original Research Articles                      Volume : 12, Issue:7, July, 2023

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2023.12(7): 119-132
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1207.014


Estimation of Soil Temperature and Moisture Using STM Model in Varanasi District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Bhavna Singh1*, A. K. Nema1 and Prashant K. Srivastava2
1Department of Agricultural Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU,
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi 221005, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The STM2 is a simple and potentially useful tool for modeling soil moisture and temperature conditions to plan agricultural management operation. The quality of STM2 soil moisture estimates varies with soil textural groups. The model worked best with the Sandy and Loamy soil textural groups, which had the lowest RMSE values and the highest d indices. Its moisture estimates were only moderately good for the Clayey soil, and they were unacceptable for the Gravelly soil. Addition of data on the percentage of coarse fragments in the soil or PTFs based on gravelly soil types would probably improve soil moisture prediction. The quality of soil temperature estimates was not as dependent on the soil textural group. In fact, the performance of the model was better for temperature than moisture at all soil types. The quality of soil moisture estimates also generally decreased with increasing depth. Weeds germinate at shallow depths; thus, the model was not designed to estimate conditions at greater depths.


Keywords: STM Model, Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature, Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Download this article as Download

How to cite this article:

Bhavna Singh, A. K. Nema and Prashant K. Srivastava. 2023. Estimation of Soil Temperature and Moisture Using STM Model in Varanasi District of Uttar Pradesh, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 12(7): 119-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1207.014
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

Citations