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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:4, April, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(4): 2088-2092
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.246


Heterosis for Seed Yield and its Contributing Attributes in Castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Gita R. Chaudhari1, J.H. Chaudhary2, Shivangini A. Gupta3, Shital R. Patel4 and Sejal K. Parmar5
1Regional Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand - 388 110, Gujarat, India
2College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, AAU, Anand -388110, Gujarat, India
3Agricultural officer, Seed Spices Research Station, SDAU, Mahesana-382710, India
4RRRS, Navsari Agricultural University, Vyara - 394650, Gujarat, India
5N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396445, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A study was conducted in castor to estimate the magnitude of heterosis for yield and its eleven yield components. 32 F1 hybrids generated line × tester mating design developed by Kempthorne (1957). These F1S along with 12 parents were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replications at Agricultural Research Station at sansoli, Anand, Gujarat (India). Appreciable heterosis was found better and standard parent for all the traits studied in desirable direction. In order of merit F1 hybrids VP 1 x JC 20 (49.15 %), SKP 84 x SKI 215 (29.4%) and VP 1 x ANDCI 9 (26.93 %) were observed significant heterobeltiosis (better parent heterosis) for seed yield per plant. In case of standard heterosis, significant and positive heterosis over standard check GCH 7 for seed yield per plant was observed in hybrid VP 1 x ANDCM 2 (14.03 %) followed by SKP 84 x ANDCM 2 (13.3 %).In No. of capsules on primary spike, The VP 1 x ANDCM 2 (50.70 %)over standard check. When number of effective branches per plant, the VP 1 x JC 20 (10.3 %) over standard check.


Keywords: Castor, Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis and Standard Heterosis.

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How to cite this article:

Gita R. Chaudhari, J.H. Chaudhary, Shivangini A. Gupta, Shital R. Patel and Sejal K. Parmar. 2017. Heterosis for Seed Yield and its Contributing Attributes in Castor (Ricinus communis L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(4): 2088-2092. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.246
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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