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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:2, February, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(2): 134-140
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.017


Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index of Salmonella enterica Isolates from Horses in Bikaner
C. Nayak1*, A. Chahar1, V. Singhal1, Savita2, R. Yadav3 and T. Maharshi4
1Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 4Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
2Veterinary Surgeon, Animal Husbandry & Dairying Department, Panchkula (Haryana) India
3Animal Health Specialist (Vety. Medicine), Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar (Haryana) India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

In present study, 160 horses were screened for enteric Salmonella and their antimicrobial resistance pattern in Bikaner. Presence of InvA gene in faecal samples was used as marker for Salmonella shedding. Antimicrobial resistance analysis against 10 different antibiotics was done on 11 isolates of Salmonella enterica. The results revealed that the Salmonella isolates were sensitive to ceftriaxone + tazobactum (100 per cent), cefoperazone (81.81 per cent), and cefuroxime (81.81 per cent). All (100 per cent) the strains were found resistant to penicillin-G and 72.73 per cent isolates were resistant to tetracycline. Six isolates exhibited multiple drug resistance against 3 to 9 antibiotics with Multiple Antibiotic index ranging from 0.10 to 0.90. MAR, index of 0.70 was found in maximum number of isolates (3) which were resistant to seven different antimicrobials.


Keywords: Horses, Salmonella entrica, Antibiogram and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index

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How to cite this article:

Nayak, T. C., A. Chahar, V. Singhal, Savita, R. Yadav and Maharshi, T. 2021. Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index of Salmonella enterica Isolates from Horses in Bikaner.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(2): 134-140. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.017
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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