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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:8, August, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(8): 1590-1600
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.183


Uterine Bacterial Isolates of Early Postpartum Endometritis and Its Antibiogram
Leeba Chacko1*, K. Promod1, Chintu Ravishankar1, Hiron M. Harshan2, C. P. Abdul Azeez1 and K. D. John Martin2
1Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala- 673 576, India
2Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Bacterial organisms causing endometritis at 31.58 ± 0.13 days postpartum in crossbred dairy cows were investigated along with in-vitro antibiotic susceptibility test of seven selected antibiotics viz., enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, gentamicin, cephalexin and ceftriaxone. The most frequently isolated bacteria in the present study were E. coli (27.27%) followed by, Staphylococcus spp. (19.48%), Bacillus spp. (18.18%), Streptococcus spp. (15.58%), Enterobacter spp. (11.69%), Enterococcus spp. (5.19%) and Pseudomonas spp. (2.60%). Significant difference was noted in the sensitivity of different antibiotics (p< 0.01). Sensitivity (Z-test) of ciprofloxacin was significantly higher than all other antibiotics under study. Heirarchichal cluster analysis of antibiotics under present study revealed highest sensitivity for ciprofloxacin (88.31%) followed by enrofloxacin (54.79%).


Keywords: Endometritis, Postpartum, Antibiogram

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How to cite this article:

Leeba Chacko, K. Promod, Chintu Ravishankar, Hiron M. Harshan, C. P. Abdul Azeez and John Martin, K. D. 2020. Uterine Bacterial Isolates of Early Postpartum Endometritis and Its Antibiogram.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(8): 1590-1600. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.183
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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