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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:3, March, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(3): 1945-1949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.221


Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield and Yield Attributes of Maize in South Saurashtra, India
B.Pal2, D.S.Hirpara1, V.D. Vora1*, P.D.Vekaria1, G.S.Sutaria1, K.N.Akbari1 and H.P.Verma1
1Main Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University,Targhadia -360 003, Gujarat, India
2Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University,Junagadh- 362001, Gujarat, India 
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2012 on calcareous soil to study the effect of 4 levels of nitrogen and 3 levels of phosphorus on yield and yield attributes of maize in South Saurastra. N (60, 80, 100 and 120 kg ha-1) and P (40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) with twelve treatment combinations tested in factorial randomized block design with three replications. Results indicated that application of 120 kg N ha-1 recorded the maximum plant height (165.28 cm), number of cobs per plant (1.49), cob length (17.87 cm), cob girth (15.05 cm), dry matter accumulation (153.09 g plant-1), number of grains per cob (283.19), 100 grain weight (26.70 g), grain yield (4905 kg ha-1), stover yield (8478 kg ha-1), biological yield (13382 kg ha-1), net return (39228  ha-1) and BCR (3.14). Application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded the maximum plant height (159.16 cm), number of cobs per plant (1.47), cob length (17.58 cm), cob girth (14.99 cm), dry matter accumulation (146.52 g plant-1), number of grains per cob (275.74), 100 grain weight (25.27 g), grain yield (4987 kg ha-1), stover yield (8281 kg ha-1), biological yield (13268 kg ha-1), net return (38967 Rs. ha-1) and BCR (3.03).


Keywords: Nitrogen, Phosphorus,Yield, Yield attributes, Maize, Economics, Growth

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How to cite this article:

Pal, B., D.S. Hirpara, V.D. Vora, P.D. Vekaria, G.S. Sutaria, K.N. Akbari and H.P. Verma. 2017. Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield and Yield Attributes of Maize in South Saurashtra.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(3): 1945-1949. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.221
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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