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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:1, January, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(1): 1906-1911
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.801.200


Effect of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Growth of Rice Crop
Partha Pratim Maity1*, B. Chakrabarti1, A. Bhatia1, T.J. Purakayastha2, Namita Das Saha1, R.S. Jatav1, A. Sharma1, A. Bhowmik3, V. Kumarand D. Chakraborty4
1Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture, ICAR-IARI, India
2Division of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-IARI, India
3ICAR- Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, India
4Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR-IARI, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Anthropogenic activities in few decades past have increased the concentration of the atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs) which leads to climate change. This changing climate will certainly have impact on agricultural production. A study was carried out during the kharif season of year 2017 inside the open top chamber (OTCs) in IARI farm, New Delhi to quantify the interactive effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on growth of rice crop. Rice crop was grown in crates under two different CO2 levels: ambient (400 ppm) and elevated (550±25 ppm) and with two temperature levels: ambient and elevated (+2°C). Growth of rice increased in elevated CO2 treatment while it decreased under high temperature condition. This was observed in terms of changes in tiller number, straw weight and root weight of the crop. Straw weight of rice reduced from 44.7 g hill-1 to 52.1 g hill-1in high temperature treatment. But increase in CO2 concentration significantly increased straw weight of the crop. The study showed that increased CO2 concentration was able to compensate the loss due to enhance growth of rice crop under high CO2 condition.


Keywords: Elevated CO2, High temperature, Rice, Crop growth

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How to cite this article:

Partha Pratim Maity, B. Chakrabarti, A. Bhatia, T.J. Purakayastha, Namita Das Saha, R.S. Jatav, A. Sharma, A Bhowmik, V. Kumar and Chakraborty, D. 2019. Effect of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Growth of Rice Crop.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(1): 1906-1911. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.801.200
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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